Montenegro
1. Plava and Gucia
At the southeastern edge of Montenegro, where the borders with Albania and Kosovo meet, lies one of the Balkans’ most spectacular landscapes – Plava and Gucia. Nicknamed the “Balkan Alps” for their jagged peaks and dramatic terrain, these mountains offer endless hiking trails, glacial lakes, and dense forests.
The town of Plava rests on the shores of a crystal-clear lake of the same name, while Gucia preserves traces of its Ottoman heritage alongside strong Albanian traditions, with mosques, stone towers, and quiet cobbled streets. The atmosphere is serene, the locals are warm and welcoming, and the traditional food – such as kačamak and spinach burek – is an essential part of the experience.
What to see: Lake Plava for kayaking or picnicking; the Ali Pasha Springs feeding the river; the Vuthaj waterfalls and canyon, perfect for exploration; and Mount Kollata (2,534 m), the highest peak between Montenegro and Albania.
Fun fact: The region is part of UNESCO’s Biosphere Reserve network, home to over 1,700 plant species, some of them endemic.
Perfect for: Nature lovers, landscape photographers, and travelers seeking peace far from mass tourism.
2. Virpazar – Lake Skadar
The largest lake in the Balkans stretches between Montenegro and Albania, but the Virpazar area remains a hidden jewel, far from the beaten tourist paths. With calm waters, hidden lagoons, and rich biodiversity, this part of the lake is a paradise for birdwatchers – including the rare Dalmatian pelican.
The small village of Virpazar, with its stone-paved streets and old bridges, is the perfect starting point for exploration.
What to see: Boat trips to island monasteries such as Starčevo and Beška; wine tasting at local vineyards; a walk through Godinje village, famous for its stone houses connected by internal passageways.
Fun fact: Lake Skadar is home to more than 280 bird species and over 900 plant species.
Perfect for: Birdwatchers, couples seeking romance, and travelers who enjoy combining nature with local wine.
North Macedonia
3. Kuklica – The Stone Town
Near the town of Kratovo lies one of the most unusual landscapes in the Balkans – Kuklica, a village surrounded by over 120 rock formations that strangely resemble human figures. According to legend, they are cursed wedding guests turned to stone after a marriage destroyed by jealousy. Scientifically, they are the result of natural erosion over millions of years.
The view is extraordinary – a “frozen city” where every figure seems to tell its own story. Kuklica is a dream for photographers and for those in search of unique destinations away from the crowds.
Just a few kilometers away lies Kratovo, a small historic town famous for its Ottoman-era bridges, old gold mines, and traditional Balkan architecture.
What to see: The stone formations of Kuklica; the historic town of Kratovo; panoramic walks in the surrounding hills.
Fun fact: Kuklica is among the most photographed spots in North Macedonia, yet remains a hidden secret to most visitors.
Perfect for: Photographers, nature lovers, and explorers of local legends.
4. Mariovo
Hidden in southern North Macedonia, Mariovo is one of the most isolated and authentic regions of the Balkans. With the lowest population density in the country, it offers a rare sense of tranquility and complete disconnection from the modern world. Surrounded by mountains, canyons, and forgotten trails, Mariovo is ideal for travelers seeking untouched wilderness and silent history.
What to see:
The Ottoman bridge of Zovič over the Crna River.
The village of Manastir, with medieval churches and frescoes.
The canyon of the Crna River, perfect for hiking and exploration.
Ancient trade routes, now scenic paths through wild landscapes.
Fun fact: Many Mariovo villages are now abandoned, creating a unique atmosphere – an open-air museum where time seems to stand still.
Perfect for: Adventurers, photographers, wilderness explorers, and travelers in search of absolute peace.
Serbia
5. Drvengrad (Mokra Gora)
On a green hillside near Mokra Gora stands Drvengrad, a wooden village created by the famous film director Emir Kusturica as a set for his movie Life is a Miracle. Today, this unique place has become a cultural attraction, where every detail pays homage to art, cinema, and Balkan heritage.
The village features traditional-style wooden houses, cobblestone streets, a small cinema named after Stanley Kubrick, artisan workshops, art galleries, and even a wooden Orthodox chapel. The atmosphere is nostalgic, quiet, and inspiring.
What to see: The Stanley Kubrick cinema for special screenings; a ride on the historic “Šargan Eight” train through stunning mountain scenery; artisan workshops and cultural exhibitions.
Fun fact: Every street in Drvengrad is named after a world-famous artist – from Nikola Tesla to Diego Maradona – turning the village into a living map of inspiration.
Perfect for: Film and art lovers, admirers of traditional architecture, and travelers seeking unique cultural experiences.
6. Uvac Canyon
In southwestern Serbia, near the Bosnian border, lies one of the Balkans’ most dramatic and photogenic landscapes – the Uvac Canyon. Carved by the meandering Uvac River, this breathtaking canyon is known for its perfectly curved meanders that look hand-drawn. The view from above is surreal, making Uvac one of the most photographed natural sites in Serbia.
The region is also the habitat of the rare griffon vulture, with a wingspan of up to 2.8 meters, often seen soaring above the cliffs.
What to see: The Molitva viewpoint for stunning panoramas; kayaking along the calm river; guided tours of karst and water caves; rich wildlife and unique birdwatching opportunities.
Fun fact: Uvac is one of the most important habitats of the griffon vulture in Europe, a protected species successfully reintroduced through conservation efforts.
Perfect for: Nature photographers, adventurers, and lovers of untouched landscapes.
Bosnia & Herzegovina
7. Lukomir Village
At 1,495 meters above sea level, Lukomir is the highest inhabited village in Bosnia and Herzegovina – and perhaps one of the most authentic in the entire Balkans. Hidden in the Bjelašnica mountains, it offers spectacular views, a preserved cultural heritage, and the feeling that time has stopped.
Here, ancient dialects, traditional clothing, and alpine stone-roof architecture are still part of daily life. Locals live in harmony with nature and are known for their warm hospitality.
What to see: Hikes to the Rakitnica Canyon, one of Europe’s deepest and most pristine gorges; tasting traditional dishes such as pita, sogan-dolma, and herbal tea; meeting locals and learning about centuries-old traditions.
Fun fact: Lukomir is one of the last places where traditional clothing is still worn and where the local dialect contains unique, archaic words.
Perfect for: Lovers of rural culture, hiking, and authentic experiences away from mainstream tourism.
8. Kravica Waterfalls
In southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, near Ljubuški, lies one of the region’s most beautiful natural attractions – Kravica Waterfalls. Formed by the Trebižat River, the falls cascade in a natural amphitheater 120 meters wide, dropping from a height of 25 meters into crystal-clear pools perfect for swimming.
In summer, Kravica becomes a refreshing oasis, surrounded by lush greenery and the sounds of nature. The pools are ideal for bathing, while the surrounding area offers picnic spots, cafés, and easy walking trails.
What to do: Swim in the natural pools; enjoy a picnic under shady trees; visit nearby Ljubuški with its historic fortress and local markets.
Fun fact: The color of Kravica’s water changes with the seasons – from deep blue in spring to soft green in summer – offering a different view year-round.
Perfect for: Families, groups of friends, nature lovers, and anyone seeking a relaxing day in a stunning setting.
Bulgaria
9. Belogradchik Rocks
In northern Bulgaria, near the Serbian border, rise the Belogradchik Rocks – a striking group of massive rock formations scattered across a surreal landscape. With shapes resembling humans, animals, and towers, these rocks were formed over 200 million years ago and have inspired countless local legends.
At the heart of this scenery stands Belogradchik Fortress, partly built into the rocks themselves. It offers panoramic views and a rare combination of natural wonder and historical architecture.
What to see: Belogradchik Fortress with its walls blending into the rocks; scenic hiking trails leading to the most iconic formations; local museums that reveal the history and myths of the region.
Fun fact: Many formations have popular names like “The Monk,” “The Nun,” or “The Rider,” based on their shapes and the legends surrounding them.
Perfect for: Photographers, history enthusiasts, and travelers seeking epic landscapes.
10. Melnik
Known as the smallest town in Bulgaria, with only about 200 inhabitants, Melnik is a hidden historic and cultural gem in the country’s southwest. Surrounded by natural sand pyramids and vineyard-covered hills, this tiny town offers a rich experience for travelers who enjoy history, fine wine, and unusual scenery.
Melnik is famous for its red wine, produced in centuries-old underground cellars. In the town center stands the Kordopulova House, a 17th-century mansion with Ottoman and European architectural influences, complete with a rock-carved wine cellar.
What to see: The Kordopulova House with wine tasting; the natural sand pyramids surrounding the town; traditional wineries offering authentic Bulgarian experiences.
Fun fact: Despite its small size, Melnik was once an important trading and cultural hub, with preserved architecture dating back centuries.
Perfect for: Wine lovers, history buffs, and travelers eager to discover small towns with big character.
Romania
11. Viscri Village
In the heart of Transylvania lies Viscri, one of Romania’s most beautiful and best-preserved villages, known for its fortified church, traditional Saxon houses, and authentic rural life that has remained almost unchanged for centuries. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Viscri is a symbol of living history and sustainable heritage.
At its center stands a 13th-century fortified church, surrounded by defensive walls and watchtowers, offering sweeping views of the village. Cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, and welcoming guesthouses provide a simple yet deeply cultural experience.
What to see: The fortified church – one of Transylvania’s finest; artisan workshops producing soaps, ceramics, and textiles; walks through the village and surrounding fields.
Fun fact: King Charles III (when he was Prince of Wales) has been a strong supporter of Viscri’s preservation and owns a restored house here, used to promote sustainable tourism.
Perfect for: Lovers of rural culture, heritage, and simple but authentic experiences.
12. Turda Salt Mine
In western Romania lies one of the Balkans’ most unique attractions – a former salt mine transformed into a futuristic underground amusement park. This spectacular site has turned a place of hard labor into a magical destination, where technology and nature blend into an unforgettable experience.
At the heart of the mine is an underground lake reflecting colorful lights and creating a mysterious atmosphere. Highlights include a panoramic Ferris wheel offering surreal views of the cavern, and museum galleries that showcase the mine’s history dating back to Roman times.
What to see: The underground lake – a rare oasis deep below ground; the panoramic Ferris wheel; museum galleries with artifacts and history.
Fun fact: Turda Salt Mine has been active since Roman times, making it one of the oldest mining sites in the region.
Perfect for: Families, photographers, and anyone seeking a fun, unusual adventure beneath the surface.
